2022-2023全國碩士研究生考試英語二真題及答案.docx

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2022-2023全國碩士研究生考試英語二真題及答案
2022全國碩士研究生考試英語二真題及答案
Directions:
,B,.(10points)
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalpandemiconJune11,2022,inthefirstdesignationbytheWorldHealthOrganizationofaworldwidepandemicin41years.
TheheightenedalertcameafteranemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrisingnumbersinBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.
Butthepandemicis"moderate"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization#39;sdirectorgeneral,withtheoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,oftenintheabsenceofanymedicaltreatment.
TheoutbreakcametoglobalnoticeinlateApril2022,,casesbegantocropupinNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,,officialsreportedtherewassignificantfluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthesamplestestedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.***@Zov&0
.,ithasinfectedmorethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.
,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,,thoughmostofthoseinitialdoseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnotrecommendedforpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,-riskgroup:healthcareworkers,peoplecaringforinfantsandhealthyyoungpeople.
SectionⅡReadingcomprehension
PartA
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”,atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2022(seepicture).Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethanā70m,,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.
$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—$,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.
IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst’ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart--thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector—forChinesecontemporaryart—theyweredownbynearly90%’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.
ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof11019,%downontheirpeakonaverage,,Christie’schiefexecutive,says:“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”
Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whereasintheearly11010s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,’—death,debtanddivorce—,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.
,DamienHirst#39;ssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”because____-.




“spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable”(Line1-2,),theauthorsuggeststhat_____.
-marketauctions



?
.
.
.
.

#39;favorites





-to-dateArtAuctions


Text2
IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom--awomen#39;#39;"She#39;sthetalkerinourfamily."Theroomburstintolaughter;themanlookedpuzzledandhurt."It#39;strue"heexplained."#39;tkeeptheconversationgoingwe#39;dspendthewholeeveninginsilence."
.
ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate#39;"DivorceTalk"thatmostofthewomensheinterviewed--butonlyafewofthemen----avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.
Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednotontangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusbandtohisordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-:"Hedoesn#39;tlistentome""Hedoesn#39;ttalktome."IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.
Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanglaresatthebackofitwantingtotalk.
#39;mainexpectationoftheirhusbands?
.
.
.
.
,thephrase“wreakinghavoc”(Line3,)mostprobablymeans___.
Ageneratingmotivation.


Dcreatingpressure




Dafemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse
?
.
.
.
.
,theauthorwillmostprobablyfocus
on______


.
DabriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker
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